Mapo Tofu
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Chinese

Mapo Tofu

25 min total10 prep15 cook2 servings340 cal
VegetarianFlexitarianClassicContains soy

A vegetarian take on the fiery Sichuan classic, with silky tofu simmered in a glossy, numbing chili-bean sauce. Doubanjiang and toasted Sichuan peppercorns give it real depth without any meat. Ready in about 25 minutes and best served spooned over steamed rice.

Ingredients

produce
  • 450 gsoft tofu
  • 3 clovesgarlic
  • 1 tbspginger
  • 3 stalksgreen onion
pantry
  • 2 tbspdoubanjiang
  • 3 tbspvegetable oil
  • 240 mlvegetable broth
  • 1 tbspsoy sauce
  • 1 tspsichuan peppercorns
  • 1 tbspcornstarch
  • 300 gcooked rice

Steps

  1. Cut the tofu into 2cm cubes. Bring a pot of water to a gentle simmer, slide in the tofu, and let it sit for 3 minutes to firm up. Drain carefully in a colander without breaking the cubes.
  2. Toast the Sichuan peppercorns in a dry wok over medium heat for about 1 minute, shaking often, until fragrant. Tip into a mortar and grind coarsely; set aside.
  3. Mince the garlic and ginger. Trim and thinly slice the green onions, keeping the white and green parts separate.
  4. Stir the cornstarch into 2 tablespoons of water in a small bowl until smooth; set this slurry aside.
  5. Heat the vegetable oil in the wok over medium heat. Add the doubanjiang, garlic, ginger, and white parts of the green onion. Stir-fry for about 1 minute until fragrant and the oil turns a deep red.
  6. Pour in the vegetable broth and soy sauce, stirring to combine, and bring to a gentle simmer.
  7. Gently slide the drained tofu into the simmering sauce. Shake the wok occasionally rather than stirring hard, and let it bubble gently for 5 minutes so the tofu absorbs flavor without breaking apart.
  8. Drizzle in the cornstarch slurry while gently shaking the pan, and simmer for 1 more minute until the sauce turns glossy and thickens enough to coat the tofu.
  9. Taste the sauce and adjust with a little more soy sauce if needed. Sprinkle in half the ground Sichuan pepper and stir through gently.
  10. Spoon the mapo tofu over bowls of steamed rice. Finish with the remaining ground Sichuan pepper and the sliced green onion tops, then serve immediately while hot.

Tips

  • Simmer the tofu gently in hot water for a few minutes before saucing it — this firms it up so it holds together when stirred.
  • Toast the Sichuan peppercorns just until fragrant, not smoking, then grind them fresh for the best numbing flavor.
  • Slide the tofu into the sauce rather than stirring hard; a gentle shake of the pan keeps the cubes intact.
  • Doubanjiang varies in saltiness by brand, so taste before adding extra soy sauce.
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